The 12 Tenses

By Mark McDowell, M.A.

(eslwideworld.com)

 

 

1            ?Present (speaks of events that repeat themselves, sensory events that are going on now, or states)

 

              ?              ?I eat (every day).?I see him eating (now).?I love to eat.

 

2            ?Past (speaks of past events)

 

              ?              ?I ate (yesterday, this morning, etc.).

 

3            ?Future (speaks of future events)

 

              ?              ?I will eat.?I’m going to eat (tomorrow, this evening, etc.)

 

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4            ?Present Perfect (speaks of an event that occurred in a time period that has not ended)

 

              ?              ?I have eaten (today, this week, etc).

 

5            ?Past Perfect (relates two past events)

 

              ?              ?I had eaten before lunch.

 

6            ?Future Perfect (relates two future events, one of which is usually a point in time)

 

              ?              ?I will have eaten by noon.

 

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7            ?Present Continuous (speaks of a continuous action in the present)

 

              ?              ?I am eating (now).

 

8            ?Past Continuous (speaks of a continuous action in the past)

 

              ?              ?I was eating (yesterday evening at 6 o’clock).

 

9            ?Future Continuous (speaks of a continuous action in the future)

 

              ?              ?I will be eating (at six).?I’m going to be eating (this evening at 6 o’clock).

 

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10          ?Present Perfect Continuous (speaks of a time period that has not ended and an continuous action)

 

              ?              ?I have been eating (all day, for one hour, etc.)

 

11          ?Past Perfect Continuous (relates a past continuous action with another event)

 

              ?              ?I had been eating before he arrived.

 

12          ?Future Perfect Continuous (relates a future continuous action with a future time or event)

 

              I will have been eating for ten minutes by the time you get here.